South Africa
OHSA compliance, made simple
28 yes/no questions on the employer's duties under the Occupational Health and Safety Act: policy and risk control, who is accountable, training, health and safety representatives and committees, incidents, and the workplace regulations. You get a score for each area and a list of gaps with what to do about each one.
ComplianceDesk gives you 10 pre-built OHSA controls, an evidence vault, audit-ready reports, and reminders before anything falls overdue — so proving OHSA compliance stops being a spreadsheet exercise.
Take the free self-assessment: a score for each area and a list of gaps to close.
What is OHSA?
28 yes/no questions on the employer's duties under the Occupational Health and Safety Act: policy and risk control, who is accountable, training, health and safety representatives and committees, incidents, and the workplace regulations. You get a score for each area and a list of gaps with what to do about each one.
- Official name
- OHSA Self-Assessment (Occupational Health and Safety)
- Status
- In force. Shown as in force as we understand it. Check the current text with the regulator or an attorney, since provisions can be amended or commence at different times.
Who it applies to
- Whether it applies to you depends on your size, activities and licences. Use the free "Which laws apply to me?" checker, or read the first section of the self-assessment.
- The Act requires every employer to provide and maintain, as far as is reasonably practicable, a working environment that is safe and without risk to health (section 8). The practical way to show this is a written policy, a risk assessment and control of the hazards you find.
What you have to do
Policy, risk and a safe workplace
A business should be able to show that it can answer yes to these: Do you have a written health and safety policy, signed by the chief executive officer and displayed where employees can see it? Have you identified the hazards in each workplace and assessed the risk they pose to employees? Where you found a hazard, did you remove or control it at the source first, and use personal protective equipment only for what remains? Do you provide and maintain safe systems of work, plant and machinery, and safe ways of using, handling, storing and moving articles and substances? Where employees need protective equipment, do you supply it, train them to use it, and make sure it is used?
Accountability and duties to other people
A business should be able to show that it can answer yes to these: Does the chief executive officer (or head of the business) understand that they must make sure the employer's duties under the Act are properly discharged? If you assign health and safety duties to other people, is each assignment in writing, with the person accepting it and able to carry it out? Do you take reasonable care that visitors, customers, contractors and other people who are not your employees are not put at risk by your work? Before a contractor starts work for you, do you check that they are registered for injury-on-duty cover and have a safe way of working?
Information and training
A business should be able to show that it can answer yes to these: Do you tell employees about the hazards of their work and how to prevent harm, before they begin? Do you give employees the training and supervision needed to do their work safely? Do you make sure employees know the health and safety rules, and do you act when they are not followed? Do employees know they must take reasonable care of their own and others' safety, obey safety rules, and report unsafe situations and incidents?
Health and safety representatives and committees
A business should be able to show that it can answer yes to these: If you have more than 20 employees at a workplace, have you designated health and safety representatives in writing? Do you have enough representatives for your headcount (one per 100 employees, or part of it, in shops and offices; one per 50 elsewhere)? Are the representatives full-time employees who know the workplace, and do they get time in working hours and the facilities and training they need? Do representatives carry out their work: inspect the workplace at agreed intervals, look into complaints and incidents, and make recommendations to you? Where you have two or more representatives, have you set up a health and safety committee that meets at least every three months? Does the committee discuss every incident in which someone was injured, became ill or died, and do you keep records of its recommendations and your response?
Incidents and emergencies
A business should be able to show that it can answer yes to these: Do you record every workplace injury, illness and near miss, including those that need no report to anyone? Do you know which incidents must be reported to the provincial director of the Department of Employment and Labour (death, loss of consciousness, loss of a limb, injury or illness likely to cause death or permanent defect, or inability to work for 14 days or more, and major incidents such as a dangerous spill or machinery out of control)? After a death or serious incident, do you know not to disturb the scene until an inspector allows it, except to prevent further harm or rescue people? Do you also report work injuries and illness to the Compensation Fund (or the insurer) under the compensation law? Do you have an emergency plan with trained first aiders, suitable first aid supplies and fire precautions for each workplace?
Workplace conditions and specialist regulations
A business should be able to show that it can answer yes to these: Are your premises kept in a safe, clean and healthy condition, with adequate lighting, ventilation, toilets, drinking water and fire safety? If employees use hazardous chemicals, do you keep safety data sheets, label containers and assess and control exposure? If work involves lifting, repetitive tasks, display screens or awkward postures, have you assessed and controlled the ergonomic risk? If you do construction, electrical, pressure equipment or other specialist work, do you follow the regulations for that work (for example the Construction Regulations) and have the required permits and competent persons?
How to comply, step by step
- Policy, risk and a safe workplace. Write a one-page policy, have the head of the business sign and date it, and put it on a noticeboard and in the staff handbook. Walk each workplace with the people who do the work, list the hazards, rate the risks and write down what controls each one. Repeat when work or equipment changes. For each risk, record the control and whether it removes the hazard, reduces it, or relies on protective equipment. Aim for the first two. Keep a register of equipment with service dates, write safe work procedures for dangerous tasks, and take faulty equipment out of use. Issue protective equipment free of charge, record what each person was given, and enforce its use. Answer Not applicable if none is needed.
- Accountability and duties to other people. Record that the head of the business has taken responsibility, and what is assigned to whom. Use a written assignment letter that names the duties, the person, and the date. The head of the business stays responsible for checking it is done. Sign visitors in, brief contractors on site rules, and keep the area safe for people who are not staff. Collect the contractor's letter of good standing and risk assessment, and put health and safety terms in the contract. Answer Not applicable if you use no contractors.
- Information and training. Run a short documented health and safety induction for every new starter, covering their hazards, emergency exits and how to report a problem. Keep a training record per employee, with dates, topics and who delivered it. Refresh it when work changes or after an incident. Put the safety rules in writing, tell staff, and apply the disciplinary code consistently when they are ignored. Include the employee duties in your induction and staff acknowledgement, and make a reporting route that is easy and carries no penalty.
- Health and safety representatives and committees. Designate representatives in writing, name the period, and record the date. The designation is due within four months of passing 20 employees. Count employees per workplace and add representatives to meet the ratio. An inspector can require more. Give representatives paid time, a place to meet and the training they need, and keep a record. Agree an inspection schedule, keep their reports, and respond to each recommendation in writing. Set a quarterly meeting calendar, keep minutes, and put incidents and recommendations on the agenda. Make incident review a standing agenda item and file the minutes with the incident report.
- Incidents and emergencies. Keep an incident register. Record what happened, who was affected, the cause and the corrective step. Write down the reporting rule, say who reports, and check the current reporting form and time limit in the regulations. Add a short instruction to your emergency plan: make safe, rescue, call the inspector, preserve the scene. See the COIDA assessment. Injury-on-duty reporting and registration is a separate duty from reporting to an inspector. Appoint and train first aiders, stock first aid boxes, post the emergency numbers, mark exits and extinguishers and run an evacuation drill.
- Workplace conditions and specialist regulations. Do a monthly workplace inspection against a checklist and fix defects. Check the current facilities rules for your premises. Keep a chemical register with safety data sheets and a risk assessment for each substance. Answer Not applicable if none are used. Do an ergonomic risk assessment for the tasks and workstations concerned and act on it. Answer Not applicable if no such work is done. List the specialist regulations that apply to you and the permits or competent persons each one requires. Answer Not applicable if none.
Sources and review status
Compiled from the public sources below. It is not legal advice and has not been reviewed by a lawyer. Last researched 2026-10-31. This is general information, not legal advice. Laws change, so check the current text and the regulator's notices before relying on it.
- Occupational Health and Safety Act 85 of 1993 (WorkInfo)
- OHSA section 8: general duties of employers (Acts Online)
- OHSA section 17: health and safety representatives (Acts Online)
- OHSA section 24: report to inspectors regarding certain incidents (Acts Online)
- Ergonomics Regulations, 2019 (GN R1589)
- Hazardous Chemical Agents Regulations (GN R280, 2021)
Every OHSA control, organised for you
The real control library ComplianceDesk seeds the moment you activate OHSA — 10 controls across 5 categories.
Risk Assessment & Hazard Management
- OHSA-1.1 Workplace risk assessments conducted
- OHSA-1.2 Health and safety policy established
Training & Communication
- OHSA-2.1 Safety induction training for new employees
- OHSA-2.2 Ongoing safety training programme
Health & Safety Representatives
- OHSA-3.1 Health and safety representatives appointed
- OHSA-3.2 Health and safety committee established
Incident Reporting & Investigation
- OHSA-4.1 Incident/accident reporting process
- OHSA-4.2 Incident investigation conducted
Emergency Preparedness
- OHSA-5.1 Emergency evacuation procedures documented
- OHSA-5.2 Personal protective equipment provided and monitored
Frequently asked questions
How can I check where my business stands on OHSA Self-Assessment (Occupational Health and Safety)?
Take the free self-assessment. It scores each area, lists your gaps with what to do about each one, and does not say you are compliant. You can save the result to ComplianceDesk to turn each gap into a task with an owner and a due date.
Is this guide written by a lawyer?
No. It was assembled from the public sources listed below and has not been reviewed by a lawyer. Treat it as a starting point and check the current law before relying on it.
How many controls does ComplianceDesk track for OHSA?
10, organised into 5 categories, ready to assign to an owner as soon as you activate the framework.
Can I track OHSA alongside other frameworks?
Yes — most teams activate several frameworks at once. Controls that overlap across frameworks can share the same evidence, so you don't collect the same document twice.
How long does it take to set up OHSA in ComplianceDesk?
Activating OHSA instantly seeds its full control library. Most teams assign owners and get their first controls moving within a day.
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